Nov 29, 2016 · The Desert Rock That Feeds the World. A dispute over Western Sahara’s phosphate reserves could disrupt food production around the globe. By Alex Kasprak. A
Sep 23, 2018 · Bou Craa, Western Sahara. Phosphate deposits are one of Western Sahara’s few natural resources. At the Bou Craa phosphate mine, 100 kilometers (about 60 miles) from the coastal city of El Aaiún, abundant, pure phosphate deposits lie near the surface. Image of the Day Land Human Presence. Image.
Phosphate deposits are one of Western Sahara’s few natural resources. At the Bou Craa phosphate mine, 100 kilometers (about 60 miles) from the coastal city of El Aaiún, abundant, pure phosphate deposits lie near the surface. These true-color satellite images show the expansion of the Bou Craa mine toward the end of the twentieth century.
The agreement covered all OCP's sites, including the phosphate mine in occupied Western Sahara which is illegally operated by OCP through its subsidiary Phosboucraa. In 2015, ContiTech started the construction of a conveyor belt production facility in Jorf Lasfar , an area in Morocco's proper that hosts the country's largest phosphate operations.
Morocco shipped 1.93 million tonnes of phosphate out of occupied Western Sahara in 2018, worth an estimated $164 million, new report shows. Here is all you need to
Feb 24, 2020 · “Morocco has never exported a volume of phosphate rock from Western Sahara that is as low as in 2019,” it said in its report. Untreated phosphate at
Dec 14, 2019 · Ravensdown and Ballance Agri-Nutrients import about $30 million worth of phosphate each year from Western Sahara. Western Sahara is a piece of desert land of a similar size to New Zealand. It was a Spanish colony but was taken over by Morocco in 1975, a
Aside from its rich fishing waters and phosphate reserves, Western Sahara has few natural resources and lacks sufficient rainfall and freshwater resources for most agricultural activities. Western Sahara's much-touted phosphate reserves are relatively unimportant, representing less than two percent of proven phosphate reserves in Morocco. There is speculation that there may be off-shore oil and natura
Apr 24, 2014 · It currently controls 85 percent of the world's reserves of phosphate rock, some of which actually lies in Western Sahara. And phosphate happens to be a
The richness of Western Sahara in phosphate, fish and sand, traditionally, and in wind, sun and waves in recent years, have led to the installation of dozens of multinational and transnational companies profiting from the exploitation of these resources, often under ambiguous interpretations of
Feb 26, 2020 · The report calls on all businesses involved in the phosphate trade from Western Sahara to halt purchases immediately. The report shows that phosphate exports from Western Sahara totalled 1.03 million tonnes and were valued at US$90.4 million in 2019, the lowest level of exports ever.
May 12, 2015 · Hillary Clinton, phosphates, and the Western Sahara. May 12, 2015. by Stephen Zunes. World. For more than a half-century, a series of United Nations resolutions and
Feb 24, 2020 · Moroccan exports of phosphates from the disputed territory of Western Sahara have fallen to their lowest level since at least 2012, with volumes almost halving in
Jun 08, 2017 · A Panama court dismissed a case by the Western Sahara Polisario independence movement to block a Moroccan shipment of phosphate in Panama saying there was no evidence the cargo belonged to the ...
Dec 14, 2019 · Ravensdown and Ballance Agri-Nutrients import about $30 million worth of phosphate each year from Western Sahara. Western Sahara is a piece of desert land of a similar size to New Zealand. It was a Spanish colony but was taken over by Morocco in 1975, a
May 19, 2017 · Western Sahara phosphate dispute detains Agrium vessel in Panama. Author: Mark Milam. ... This is the second time a vessel hauling phosphates from Western Sahara has been held up en route as earlier this month a ship bound for New Zealand was detained in South Africa carrying approximately 54,000 tonnes. It also was stopped by a maritime court ...
The richness of Western Sahara in phosphate, fish and sand, traditionally, and in wind, sun and waves in recent years, have led to the installation of dozens of multinational and transnational companies profiting from the exploitation of these resources, often under ambiguous interpretations of
May 30, 2018 · The phosphate reserves in the Western Sahara make up less than 10 percent of all of Morocco’s phosphates. That long conveyor belt is a big reason
Sep 12, 2018 · Both companies source similar quantities of phosphate from Western Sahara, from the same mine. "When you look around, every source has some challenges," Ravensdown supply chain manager Mike Whitty ...
Dec 13, 2020 · What is the Western Sahara dispute? A former Spanish colony, Western Sahara is a vast, arid region in northwest Africa that is larger than the size of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, but with less than six lakh inhabitants. It is mineral rich: home to abundant reserves of phosphate, a key ingredient in the manufacturing of synthetic fertilisers.
Western Sahara, territory occupying an extensive desert Atlantic-coastal area of northwest Africa. It became a protectorate of Spain in the 19th century and was later claimed by Morocco, Mauritania, and local inhabitants. The territory remained disputed between Morocco and local forces well into
Sep 29, 2015 · Hillary Clinton, Phosphates and Western Sahara. For more than a half-century, a series of United Nations resolutions and rulings by the International Court of Justice have underscored the rights of inhabitants of countries under colonial rule or foreign military occupation. Among these is the right to “freely dispose of their natural wealth ...
The majority of the territory of Western Sahara – the Southern Provinces – is currently administered by the Kingdom of Morocco.As such, the majority of the economic activity of Western Sahara happens in the framework of the economy of Morocco.. In the Moroccan-administered territory, fishing and phosphate mining are the principal sources of income for the population.
Western Sahara Resource Watch: P is for Plunder. Fertilizer companies from across the globe import controversial phosphate rock from Western Sahara, under illegal Moroccan occupation. This report shows which of them were involved in the trade in 2018.
May 19, 2017 · Western Sahara phosphate dispute detains Agrium vessel in Panama. Author: Mark Milam. ... This is the second time a vessel hauling phosphates from Western Sahara has been held up en route as earlier this month a ship bound for New Zealand was detained in South Africa carrying approximately 54,000 tonnes. It also was stopped by a maritime court ...
Sep 06, 2019 · Untreated phosphate in Western Sahara. Photograph: AFP/Getty Images. Damian Carrington Environment editor @dpcarrington. Fri 6 Sep 2019 09.00 EDT. Last
WESTERN SAHARA PHOSPHATE • PotashCorp purchases phosphate from a Moroccan state-owned company called Office Chérifien des Phosphates (OCP). • In 2013, OCP made U.S. $7.1 billion in profits. • That same year, PotashCorp was the number one buyer of phosphate from occupied Western Sahara, spending U.S. $107 million.
Apr 08, 2016 · The study, released Friday by Western Sahara Resource Watch (WSRW), found that Potash Corp. of Saskatchewan Inc. and Agrium Inc. shipped a combined 916,000 tonnes of phosphate from the territory last year. That accounted for 64.5 per cent of
Dec 20, 2020 · Western Sahara’s large reserves of phosphate, a key component in modern fertilizers, have been exploited since the 1960s — with Moroccan state-owned phosphate company OCP taking control of the massive Bou Craa mine in the wake of the occupation. In 2018 exports were worth US$164 million, but this figure fell to US$90 million in 2019 as ...
Dec 13, 2020 · Western Sahara is a disputed and divided former Spanish colony, mostly under Morocco’s control, where tensions with the pro-independence Polisario
In 2000, phosphate and it's derivatives comprised 17% of Moroccan exports by value and the majority of this has come from Western Saharan mines. The territory contains at least 132 million tons of phosphate reserves and produces nearly 2,4 million tons of processed phosphate per year.
Mar 17, 2021 · Western Sahara is a disputed area, but New Zealand fertiliser companies Ravensdown and Ballance Agri-Nutrients import about $30 million of
The majority of the territory of Western Sahara – the Southern Provinces – is currently administered by the Kingdom of Morocco.As such, the majority of the economic activity of Western Sahara happens in the framework of the economy of Morocco.. In the Moroccan-administered territory, fishing and phosphate mining are the principal sources of income for the population.
Mar 09, 2016 · An arid region where less than one-fifth of the land is used for agriculture, Western Sahara is home to phosphate and iron ore reserves and
May 03, 2017 · A Moroccan phosphate ship has been held in a South African port by a complaint from Western Sahara Polisario movement that it transported cargo unlawfully from the
Feb 24, 2021 · WESTERN SAHARA — On November 13, 2020, commanders from the United States and Morrocan militaries met to plan annual joint exercises. The following day, 1,000 Moroccan soldiers and 200 vehicles ...
Jul 15, 2019 · Ravensdown estimates that without phosphate fertilisers, New Zealand's rural production would fall at least 50%. To avoid that, the country imports phosphate. It just so happens that more than 75% of the known global reserves of phosphate rock are
Dec 10, 2020 · Nanaia Mahuta: Western Sahara Phosphate Trade. UpFront. December 10, 2020 · ·